\(n_{NaOH}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=1.0,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> Chất tan có trong dung dịch thu được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaOH:1\left(mol\right)\\KOH:0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{ddNaOH}=1,2.500=600\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddKOH}=1,2.500=600\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddsau}=600+600=1200\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1.40.100}{12000}=\dfrac{1}{3}\%\\C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,5.56.100}{12000}=\dfrac{7}{30}\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(V_{ddsau}=0,5+0,5=1\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{1}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

mk làm mà ko chắc đâu nhé,mong mọi người góp ý

áp dụng sơ đồ đường chéo

0,5l dd NaOH 2M------------x-1 ( M)

--------------------------x(M)

0,5l dd KOH 1 M--------------2-x (M)

Ta có x-1= 2-x => x= 1,5 M

mdd NaOH = 500.1,2=600 gam

mdd KOH =500.1,2=600 gam

m_NaOH= (0,5.2).40=40 gam ->C%(NaOH)= 40.100%/600=20/3%

m_KOH=(0,5.1).56=28 gam -> C%(KOH) =28.100%/600=14/3 %

Áp dụng sơ đồ đường chéo ta tính được

C%=5,666%

\(b.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,4.0,5+\dfrac{100.1,33.20\%}{40}=0,865\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[OH^-\right]=\left[NaOH\left(sau\right)\right]=\dfrac{0,865}{0,4+0,1}=1,73\left(M\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=0,05.0,12=0,006\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HNO_3}=0,15.0,1=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ \left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,006+0,015}{0,05+0,15}=0,105\left(M\right)\\ \left[NO^-_3\right]=\dfrac{0,015}{0,05+0,15}=0,075\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,006}{0,05+0,15}=0,03\left(M\right)\)

\(d.n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.0,05=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,35.0,2=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ \left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02.2+0,07}{0,05+0,35}=0,275\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05+0,35}=0,05\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,07}{0,05+0,35}=0,175\left(M\right)\\ f.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{20.1,31.32\%}{56}=\dfrac{131}{875}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,08.1=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ \left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{131}{875}+0,08.2}{0,02+0,08}=\dfrac{542}{175}\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,08}{0,02+0,08}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{131}{875}}{0,02+0,08}=\dfrac{262}{175}\left(M\right)\)

a) n HCl = 0,2.2,5 = 0,5 mol

b) m HCl =200.7,3% = 14,6 gam

n HCl = 14,6/36,5 = 0,4 mol

c) m NaOH = 300.40% = 120 gam

n NaOH = 120/40 = 3(mol)

d) n NaOH = 0,5.0,5 = 0,25 mol

\(TC:\)

\(V_1+V_2=2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaOH\left(3\%\right)}}=1.05V_1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(3\%\right)}=1.05V_1\cdot3\%=0.0315V_1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}}=1.12V_2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=1.12V_2\cdot10\%=0.112V_2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(8\%\right)}=2000\cdot1.1\cdot8\%=176\left(g\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.0315V_1+0.112V_2=176\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):V_1=596\left(ml\right),V_2=1404\left(ml\right)\)

Gọi V dd NaOH 3% = a(lít) ; V dd NaOH 10% = b(lít)

Ta có :  a + b = 2(1)

Áp dụng CT : m dd = D.V

m dd NaOH 3% = a.1,05.1000 = 1050a(gam)

m dd NaOH 10% = b.1,12.1000 = 1120b(gam)

m dd NaOH 8% = 2.1,1.1000 = 2200(gam)

Sau khi pha : 

m NaOH = 1050a.3% + 1120b.10% = 2200.8%(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,596(lít) = 596(ml) ; b = 1,404(lít) = 1404(ml)

\(V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=400+200=600\left(ml\right)=0,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,4.0,5+0,2.1,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,6}\approx0,833\left(M\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(dd.1M\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH\left(dd.1,5M\right)}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(dd.sau\right)}=n_{NaOH\left(dd.1M\right)}+n_{NaOH\left(dd.1,5M\right)}=0,3+0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd\left(sau\right)}=300+200=500\left(ml\right)=0,5\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{dd\left(sau\right)}=\frac{0,6}{0,6}=1,2M\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{dd.sau}=500.1,05=525\left(g\right)\\m_{NaOH}=06.40=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Dd\left(spu\right)}=\frac{24}{525}.100\%=4,57\%\)

nHCl=0,2.0,5=0,1(mol)

nNaOH=0,2.0,3=0,06(mol)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

Vì 0,1/1 > 0,06/1

=> NaOH hết, HCl dư

a) Vì HCl dư , NaCl trung tính => dung dịch sau phản ứng làm hóa đỏ quỳ tím.

b) - Dung dịch thu được gồm HCl dư và NaCl.

nHCl(p.ứ)=nNaCl=nNaOH=0,06(mol) -> mNaCl= 0,06.58,5=3,51(g)

nHCl(dư)=0,1-0,06=0,04(mol) -> mHCl(p.ứ)=0,04.36,5=1,46(g)

mddsaup.ứ= mddHCl + mdd NaOH= 200.1,12+300.1,02=530(g)

=> \(C\%ddNaCl=\dfrac{3,51}{530}.100\approx0,662\%\\ C\%ddHCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{1,46}{530}.100\approx0,275\%\)

a)

$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$

$n_{HCl} = 0,2.0,5 = 0,1(mol) > n_{NaOH} = 0,3.0,2 = 0,06(mol)$

nên HCl dư

Dung dịch làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

b)

$m_{dd} = 200.1,12 + 300.1,02 = 510(gam)$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,1 - 0,06 = 0,04(mol)$
$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaOH} = 0,06(mol)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{0,06.58,5}{510}.100\% = 0,69\%$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,04.36,5}{510}.100\% = 0,29\%$

1.
Nồng độ mol/lit của đ NaOH(1)=\(\dfrac{3.10.1,05}{40}\)=0.7875

......................................... khi trộn là: =\(\dfrac{8.10.1,1}{40}\)=2.2
Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo ta có
Vdd1/(2-Vdd1)=0.42477
---> Vdd1=0.6l
Vdd2=1.4l